Sustainability
Year 7-8 Creative Process
Pedagogical statement
This web resource demonstrates a creative process in visual arts focusing on sustainability as its overarching theme. It aims to engage Year 7 and 8 students and support teachers in facilitating a meaningful learning experience. It is designed to help teachers model what a creative process looks like to junior secondary students. By clearly demonstrating an example of what each stage of a creative process entails, the resource empowers students to explore their unique artistic responses, as each student is unique. The creative process aligns with both the Australian Curriculum and the Victorian Curriculum, Specifically, VC2AVA8D01 and VC2AVA8D02, but can quite easily be adapted to suit other curriculum areas and even other year levels, a benefit of having a digital resource that can easily be adapted.
The inclusion of guided steps, each with worked examples, allows students to see how artists move from initial themes, inspirations, and ideas to finished products, assisting students with visualizing the entire creative process. Each task within the resource acts as a building block, demonstrating to students how they can develop their own creative process. These worked examples and clearly structured tasks, also reduce the planning burden for busy teachers. They can use the tasks as is, or adapt them to suit their students’ needs, ensuring that all learners have access to quality arts education. The resource includes worked examples of brainstorms, reflection questions, making experiments, annotations, artist research, planning and thumbnail sketches, and responding activities. It also outlines the curriculum links, provides alternative options in a teacher section, extension prompts, videos and a varied range of colours, images, videos, fonts, art and links to make the resource engaging and easy to navigate for a diverse range of students and teachers.
Gradual release of responsibility is a model of learning that aims to provide students with initial instruction and then gradually guide them to self-directed learning. Fisher and Frey (2008) created a framework of gradual release of responsibility that follows four steps: “I do”, “we do”, “you do together” and, “you do alone”(Churchill, 2021). This resource is underpinned by this theory of learning as there are sections of “I do” teacher-driven instruction, “we do” teacher and student collaboration, “you do together” peer collaboration and “you do alone” individual learning.
This resource assists teachers in incorporating sustainability-focused content into their lessons, as the challenges of climate change and environmental consciousness become ever more central to society, integrating sustainability into visual arts education is not only timely but essential for arming students with skills for the future, an important and required responsibility of all teachers as outline by the Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration (Education Council, 2019). Sustainability is identified as a Cross-Curriculum Priority by The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA], meaning it is essential for all young Australians, and teachers, to understand and explore sustainability so that they can engage with and better understand the world. Furthermore, by engaging in learning sequences that task students with thinking about sustainability they are likely to align with the general capabilities in the Australian Curriculum, such as ‘Critical and Creative Thinking’ and ‘Ethical Understanding’ (ACARA, 2024).
While it is critical to scaffold tasks with the curriculum in mind, it is also critical to promote student engagement and agency. Grundy writes “You cannot have a curriculum without the active participation of students (Grundy, 1998, p. 31 as cited in Churchill, 2021, p.182).” By providing more than one artist and more than one making activity, as well as further options that teachers can ‘switch-in’, this resource aims to give students a choice, so that they are actioning their agency. Student agency is an important element I aim to incorporate into my pedagogy as it is a research-backed method for creating positive classrooms, relationships and learning outcomes (Amplify, 2019).
This incorporation of High Impact Teaching Strategies (HITS), ‘Explicit Teaching’ and ‘Worked Examples’ (Victoria State Government Education and Training, 2022), reduces cognitive load, ensuring students can engage with complex tasks while fostering critical and creative thinking skills. As a pre-service teacher, it is important for me to understand and incorporate research-based pedagogies into the resources I create and into my personal pedagogy.
By providing students with accessible, structured yet adaptable learning tasks, students can move from dependent learning towards a flipped learning experience where their independent creative exploration can thrive. The flipped classroom approach helps students come to class better prepared and more motivated for deeper learning activities (Jiang et al., 2022). The flipped classroom approach, which relies heavily on technology (Tomas et al., 2019), shifts the focus from passive learning to active participation, allowing students to engage more meaningfully with content during class time. Incorporating technology-enhanced teaching methods that go beyond traditional lectures effectively motivates students (Baig & Yadegaridehkordi, 2023). This resource embraces this approach by integrating interactive online tasks and multimedia elements.
By designing this resource as a digital pedagogical tool, numerous advantages are realised. It provides teachers and students with the flexibility to access materials at any time, whether in class or at home, catering to a variety of learning contexts. The resource also supports parent involvement by making learning visible and accessible. Students can work through the resource independently or with guidance, and teachers can easily update content to keep it relevant and engaging. The digital format allows for the integration of multimedia elements—such as instructional videos, links to websites, and in-built options to have text spoken —which enhance student engagement and support diverse learning styles. By utilising a digital/ICT platform and multimedia to deliver this content, as well as the promotion of ethical understanding through the exploration of sustainability, this resource is well positioned as a 21st-century resource that will aid 21st-century students to become global citizens.
Noddings (2003) questions the emphasis on economic or occupational goals in education, instead highlighting the importance of happiness in education (p. 35). The Arts offer students an emotional outlet, bringing joy and opportunities to unwind. McKenna, Cacciattolo, and Vicars (2013) emphasize the intrinsic value of art and arts education, noting their positive impact on well-being. They argue that creative activities are powerful tools for social inclusion and that art provides gratification not only for those who create but also for those who experience it. The Visual arts are an important area of a student's education as they provide opportunities for happiness and well-being in education while also teaching students to think creatively and critically about the world.
Throughout this resource and pedagogical statement, a range of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership [AITSL] Teacher standards are demonstrated including 1: know students and how they learn, 2: know the content and how to teach it, 3: plan for effective teaching and learning and 4: create and maintain supportive and safe learning environments (AITSL, n,d). Showing that both this resource and I are aligning with the AITSL standards ensuring that effective teaching practices are being implemented.
Creative Process
Hello Year 7/8s
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Focusing on the theme 'Sustainability' you will engage in a number of tasks, developing practices and skills through both making and responding.
Alongside each section of this learning sequence will be a worked example of the creative process.
Key Learning Areas
Developing practices and skills
VC2AVA8D01
develop and refine skills in visual arts practices using visual conventions, visual arts processes and materials to create artworks
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(AC9AVA8D01 - experiment with visual conventions, visual arts processes and materials to develop skills)
VC2AVA8D02
reflect on, analyse and document their own and others’ visual arts practices to inform decisions they make in the exploration, development and resolution of their artworks
(AC9AVA8D02 - reflect on the ways that they and other artists respond to influences to inform choices they make in their own visual arts practice)
Generation of ideas
The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA] have identified sustainability as a 'Cross-Curriculum Priority' meaning it is essential for all young Australians, such as yourselves, to understanding and explore so that you can engage with and better understand the world.
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ACARA writes that,​
"Sustainability addresses the ongoing capacity of Earth to maintain all life. Sustainable patterns of living seek to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations."
now explore.....
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what is sustainability?
what does it mean to you?
why is it important?
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Either alone or in pairs,
make a mind map or brainstorm in your visual art diaries to explore what sustainability could be or mean.
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(if working in pairs, think together but record your own mind map or brainstorm in your own dairy)
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NOTE: students can make this by hand or if there's access ICT use a site like Canva
worked example of brainstorm, Misspearlarteducation 2024
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By engaging in the creation of a visual display of ideas I was able to gather my thoughts, ideas and beliefs and expand my way of thinking. It assists me in generating, organising and understanding the theme I am going to explore.
Responding
Explore how other artists have responded to this theme - through subject matter, process, materials ?
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What is the main concept behind the artwork?
How do you think the artist has expressed the idea?
Consider the materials and techniques the artist has used to make the work and why they chose those materials.
Describe how the artist has expressed the concept using visual conventions.
Extension: High-ability students pick two artists/works and compare and contrast the methods used by the artists to explore their ideas.
[Adapted content] Retrieved from: https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/high-ability-toolkit/Pages/alp-visual-arts-level-7-and-8.aspx#link5
worked example of Questions in visual diary
Misspearlarteducation 2024
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Choose an Artist/Artwork and anwser the questions in your visual diary
Alison McDonald
Flow, 2010–2013.
Up-cycled plastic lids and cable ties, 12m x 7m x 2cm.
Installation at Bondi Beach, NSW.
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Bente Skjøttgaard
Look At Me!
2018-2019
Ceramic Exhibition
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Mnemiopsis leidyi no 1846, 23 × 31 × 30 cm, stoneware and glaze, 2018
Courtesy Bente Skjøttgaard & Galerie Maria Lund, Paris
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https://marialund.com/en/exhibition-bente-skjottgaard-look-at-me/
Making
Artwork Activity 1
Create an artwork, using clay, that responds to the theme of sustainability
Choose an element that resonates with you
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you could focus on:
Endangered animals or like Bente Skjøttgaard, species that have been introduced to the environment and are causing destruction
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Aspects of nature
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Consumerism or mass production and overconsumption
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A functional artwork ie teapot, dish
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If you are stuck refer to your mindmap as a starting point and discuss it with a peer.
If you are still having trouble, speak with your teacher.
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Creative process worked example
Brain storm
worked example of brainstorm in visual diary
Misspearlarteducation 2024
By creating a visual display of my ideas I was able to generate, organise and understanding my thoughts, beliefs, and values about the theme I am going to explore.
Artist research
By reflecting on how other artists respond to their inspirations, I deepened my understanding of how I can convey the theme I'm focusing on and felt inspired to explore different visual conventions, visual arts processes and materials in my own creative practise.
worked example of Artist research in visual diary
Misspearlarteducation 2024
medium + materials + techiques exploration
Ceramics
Under Glazeing
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https://www.soulceramics.com/pages/what-is-underglaze
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https://theartofeducation.edu/2018/05/6-different-ways-to-use-underglazes-with-ceramics/
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Artists
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https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-20-artists-shaping-future-ceramics
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https://theartofeducation.edu/2018/10/10-inspiring-ceramic-artists-to-share-with-your-students/
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​https://artincontext.org/famous-ceramic-artists/
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Planning - Annotated Thumbnail sketches
Refernce Images and Experimentation
Reflection
Reflection and critique are an important part of the creative process. As an artist, you should always reflect on your work when it is complete but its also great practice to reflect along the way. Here are some reflection questions that can help you begin to get into the habit of reflection.
How are you exploring the theme in your work?
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How do you feel about what you have done so far?
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What new skills/techniques did you develop so far?
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What have you accomplished so far, and what will you do next ?
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What might you need to improve/refine before continuing your work?
Art verbs to assit your writting and thinking
check out the source for more :
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https://theartofeducation.edu/2019/09/how-to-get-better-ideas-in-three-ways/
End of work reflection sheet
Artwork Activity 2
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Collect recycled plastic or other material to make your own sculptural artwork.
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Analyse techniques used by other sculptors.
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Experiment with visual arts conventions and techniques to represent a theme, concept or idea in your sculptural artwork.
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Analyse how your artwork communicates an idea.
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[Adapted content] Retrieved from: from https://mrag.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Wanton-Wild-Unimagined-Education-Kit_web.pdf
To be developed...
Artwork 2 - creative process worked example
References
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2024). General capabilities. Retrieved September 30, 2024, from https://v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/f-10-curriculum-overview/general-capabilities
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2024). Sustainability: Understand this cross-curriculum priority. Retrieved October 4, 2024, from https://v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au/teacher-resources/understand-this-cross-curriculum-priority/sustainability
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2024). Visual arts: Year 7 and Year 8. Retrieved October 4, 2024, from https://v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/learning-areas/visual-arts/year-7_year-8?view=quick&detailed-content-descriptions=0&hide-ccp=0&hide-gc=0&side-by-side=1&strands-start-index=0
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (n.d.). Australian professional standards for teachers. Retrieved October 3, 2024, from https://www.aitsl.edu.au/standards
Baig, M. I., & Yadegaridehkordi, E. (2023). Flipped classroom in higher education: A systematic literature review and research challenges. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(61). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00430-5
Churchill, R. (2021). Teaching : Making a difference, 5th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
Education Council. (2019). Alice Springs (Mparntwe) education declaration. Australian Government Department of Education, Skills and Employment.
Jacaranda. (n.d.). Artwise: Australian Curriculum. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://www.jacaranda.com.au/subjects/music-and-the-arts/artwise-australian-curriculum/
Jiang, M.Y.-C., Jong, M.S.-Y., Lau, W.W.-F., Chai, C.-S., Liu, K.S.-X., & Park, M. (2022). A scoping review on flipped classroom approach in language education: Challenges, implications and an interaction model. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1218–1249.
Maitland Regional Art Gallery. (2017). Wanton, wild & unimagined education kit [PDF]. Retrieved October 3, 2024, from https://mrag.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Wanton-Wild-Unimagined-Education-Kit_web.pdf
Mattison, C. (n.d.). About. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://courtneymattison.com/about
McKenna, T., Cacciattolo, M., & Vicars, M. (2013). Engaging the disengaged: Inclusive approaches to teaching the least advantaged. Cambridge University Press.
Mrs. Ramos-Virley’s Art Class. (n.d.). Collaborative sculpture: Our oceans. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://www.mrsramosvirleysartclass.com/collaborative-sculpture--our-oceans.html
Noddings, N. (2003). Happiness and education. Cambridge University Press. ProQuest Ebook Central. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/deakin/detail.action?docID=218054
Tomas, L., Evans, N., Doyle, T., & Skamp, K. (2019). Are first year students ready for a flipped classroom? A case for a flipped learning continuum. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0135-4
Victoria State Government Education and Training. (2019). Amplify: Empowering students through voice, agency and leadership [PDF]. Retrieved October 4, 2024, from https://www.education.vic.gov.au/Documents/school/teachers/teachingresources/practice/Amplify.pdf
Victoria State Government Education and Training. (2022). High impact teaching strategies (HITS). Retrieved October 1, 2024, from https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/practice/improve/Pages/hits.aspx
Victoria State Government Education and Training. (n.d.). High-ability toolkit: Visual arts level 7 and 8. Retrieved October 3, 2024,from https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/high-ability-toolkit/Pages/alp-visual-arts-level-7-and-8.aspx#link5
Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. (n.d.). Visual arts: Introduction. Retrieved October 4, 2024, from https://f10.vcaa.vic.edu.au/learning-areas/the-arts/visual-arts/introduction