Inclusive Learning Experience
ECA733 AT2
Visual Arts
Australian Curriculum
Years 9 and 10
Rationale
In this learning experience, students will explore the life and work of Yayoi Kusama, focusing on how her experiences of mental illness, culture, gender and identity have informed her unique visual language and artistic process. They will then reflect on aspects of their own lives and identities, such as culture, family, or personal experiences, as the foundation for creating original artworks that incorporate repetition, pattern, and bold colours.​​ Through Kusama’s story, students are guided to see difference not only as a limitation but as a source of creative and artistic expression and success. Kusama's life and work offer a message of inclusivity: all individuals, regardless of background or challenge, have a voice worth sharing and celebrating.
This learning experience is designed in alignment with the Australian Curriculum: Visual Arts for Years 9 and 10, particularly the content descriptions AC9AVA10D01, AC9AVA10D02, AC9AVA10E01 and AC9AVA10C02. The learning experience also incorporates the cross-curriculum priority: Asia and Australia's Engagement with Asia and General Capability: Intercultural Understanding, Critical and Creative Thinking, and Personal and Social Capability as students meaningfully engage with a globally renowned Artist from Asia.
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The learning experience promotes inclusion by incorporating a diverse Artist and by making space for diverse student experiences and learning needs. It reflects the intentions of the Disability Standards for Education 2005 (Australian Government, 2005) by ensuring that learning tasks and materials are designed to be accessible to all students, including those with disabilities. This includes clear instructions, readable fonts, multimodal resources, alteration/differentiation, visual guides and flexible response formats. The approach is also informed by the Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration, which calls for all young Australians to develop as creative, confident individuals who value diversity and contribute to a socially cohesive society (Education Council, 2019). These inclusive practices that are used throughout this learning experience and as a part of my pedagogy are designed to assist all students, especially those with disabilities and difficulties, neurodivergent students and EAL/D students. ​​
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The learning experience was designed in line with Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy [BRT] (Anderson & Krathwohl, 2001). BRT works as a scaffolded cognitive framework that allows students to progress from lower-order to higher-order thinking skills. It also assisted me in the planning of this learning experience as I could follow clear stages of learning. Guided by BRT, students will begin by remembering important details about Kusama’s background and creative practice. They will develop an understanding of how her personal identity shaped her work. Building on this, students will analyse how her influences are reflected in the visual choices she makes and apply this analysis to inform the development of their own artistic concept. They will then create an artwork that expresses these ideas and evaluate their creative decisions through an reflective statement.
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The resource also heavily incorporated each of the 10 Victoria State Government Education and Training’s High Impact Teaching Strategies [HITS], as they are research-backed and internationally recognised as some of the most effective strategies for successful teaching and learning (Department of Education and Training Victoria, 2025). Learning goals are clearly stated at the beginning, helping students understand the purpose of the task (1. Setting Goals), while the lesson is organised with a structured sequence of activities that build knowledge and maintain engagement (2. Structuring Lessons). Explicit modelling is throughout the experience, and clear instructions support student understanding (3. Explicit Teaching). Multiple worked examples are present to provide students with clear visual scaffolds (4. Worked Examples). Collaborative learning opportunities are included as options to support social learning (5. Collaborative Learning), and the repeated engagement with key ideas through video, discussion, and making activities ensures multiple exposures to content (6. Multiple Exposures). Carefully designed open-ended questions support deeper thinking and check for understanding (7. Questioning), while feedback opportunities are embedded through peer review, reflection and assessment (8. Feedback). Students also reflect on the meaning of their works and personal experiences, as well as their artistic process, which includes reflecting on their thoughts and idea progression, fostering metacognitive awareness (9. Metacognitive Strategies). Finally, the resource offers multiple entry points, guiding resource sheets, and choice-based responses to ensure accessibility and success for diverse learners (10. Differentiated Teaching).
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Must Read Disclaimer
for Teachers, Students and Parents
This learning experience includes the brief exploration of several potentially sensitive themes. These include trauma, mental health, cultural displacement, sexism, racism, and references to war. Teachers may choose to adjust or remove these themes as needed to suit their cohort. The content must be delivered in a way that is both culturally responsive and emotionally sensitive. Trigger warnings should be clearly communicated, and students should be given the option to choose less confronting personal themes, such as a favourite place or a personal quality. The learning environment must prioritise safety and respect, and classroom expectations should support open and respectful engagement. To support transparency and address any concerns from families, teachers are encouraged to share this resource in advance. Emphasising its strong connection to the curriculum and its focus on valuing diversity and inclusion can help build trust and understanding with parents and carers. ​ Offering differentiated choices for participation and ensuring students and their families feel comfortable with the nature of the activity can also reduce anxiety or reluctance. ​ Ultimately, understanding your students is key. When educators are aware of their learners’ needs and contexts, they can proactively plan for support or respond sensitively should difficult topics arise.
Learning Experience
We are going to be exploring renowned artist Yayoi Kusama. We will explore Kusama's unique life and various artistic processes, including her signature use of dots and repetition.
Curriculum alignment
Learning Intentions
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I will explore how personal, cultural, and historical influences shape Kusama's artistic practice
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I will show evidence of artistic process, including: responding, planning, making and reflecting
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I will learn how to use contrasting and complementary colours to create a strong visual impact
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I will explore how to build repeated shapes into patterns
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I will design and create a large-scale, bold, patterned artwork inspired by something unique about myself
Responding
Introduction to Kusama
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgSBtXNJjhs&t=533s
This video can also be found on click view:
https://www.clickview.net/au/primary/videos/83027707/yayoi-kusama
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Questions
Remember & Understand
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​​What early experiences or challenges shaped Kusama's interest in dots and repetition?
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What challenges did Kusama face as a female Japanese artist working in America during the 1960s?
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How do you think Kusama turned her struggles into something powerful through her art?
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In what ways do her artworks reflect both her personal experiences and her cultural background?
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How does knowing about Kusama’s life change the way you see her artwork?
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What symbols, patterns, or colours would you use to represent part of your own story or identity?
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Do you think her use of repetition is calming, chaotic, or something else? Why?
Depending on your learners these questions can be answered as a class, in pairs or individually, either in journals or verbally.
Worksheet with the questions written. Good for students who will benefit from not having to write the questions - reduced cognitive load.
Next
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As a class, in a pair or group or individually
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Locate Japan on a map. Look for Matsumoto and research the landscape and environment of Kusama’s hometown. Is the area rural, mountainous, or urban? How might the natural surroundings of her hometown have inspired the themes and patterns in her art?
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What was a significant historical event that impacted the lives of many people living in Japan in the 1930s-1940s? Research what life might have been like for a young person growing up in Japan during that time.
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Kusama loves using repeated patterns in her art, especially polka dots. Brainstorm examples in nature that have repeating patterns or shapes, for example, spots on a leopard or petals on a flower. Create an artwork using one of these repeated patterns or shapes.
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(National Gallery of Victoria, 2024)
From the Yayoi Kusama: Teacher resource PowerPoint slides
https://content.ngv.vic.gov.au/files/Yayoi-Kusama-Teacher-Resource.pptx
A High-quality resource that can be used in place of these questions and the video (or additionally) to teach about Kusma and her art, as well as several making activities.
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https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/school_resource/yayoi-kusama-teacher-resource/
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Making
Create
Inspired by Kusama's use of bold colours and repetition, we will be creating our own large, bold Artworks
Using paint, shapes, patterns and/or symbols and complementary or contrasting colours
Inspired by something about you
(e.g. culture, family background, personal experiences, personality, mood, personal difference, significant object)
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(Iberdrola, n.d.)

(Sotheby’s, n.d.)

(Miro, 2021)

(LaRochelle, 2020)
Teacher note
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Students who need assistance in their learning and completion of this task can make a work that is smaller in scale.
Planning
Apply & Analyse
Reflect on something unique about you, whether that is your own culture, family background, or personal experiences. Then, use this as inspiration in developing ideas for your artwork
Think about what symbols, patterns and colours you will use in your work and what visual and conceptual meaning these will have.
Create a thumbnail sketch in your books and annotate it to show your plan and ideas
Worked examples of planning
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Brainstorm for idea generation


Thumbnail sketches
(Misspearlarteducation, 2025)


Annotated thumbnail sketchesÂ
Guiding Resources

(Color Meanings, 2023)
TIP
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Blue and Orange is a common colourblind-friendly palette

(Visual Led, 2022)

(Wiertel, n.d.)

(Kirophoto, n.d.)

Pattern reference guide (Unknown, n.d.)

(Ada, n.d)

Stock image illustrating shapes (Unknown, n.d.)
Examples of what you could represent
​What could I represent? ​​​​
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A mood you feel often (e.g. energetic, nervous, joyful, angry)
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A personal hobby or interest (e.g. skateboarding, gaming, reading, baking)​​
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A strength you have (e.g. creativity, loyalty, empathy, humour)
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A challenge you have experienced (e.g. illness, moving schools, learning difficulties)
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A language you speak at home or a word that means a lot to you
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A place that feels like home (a city, country, or natural environment)
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A food that connects you to your heritage or family
​​​How do I represent something?
Spiral could = Busy thoughts, anxiety, a creative mind
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Blue could = sadness, wisdom, sky, ocean
Artwork progression worked example


I chose this pattern to represent the brain and my learning difficulty - dyscalculia


(Misspearlarteducation, 2025)


I decided to use red and black as high contrast colours, rather than pink and green, as shown in the thumbnail sketch. I felt that red and black better illustrated how my learning difficulty can make me feel. Frustrated, embarrassed, and fearful.
A3 220 gsm paper, acrylic paint
Start Creating !
Reflecting
Evaluate
Write, record or verbally share a short artist statement or reflection that accompanies your work. Detail how your personal influences are represented.

Worked Example of Statement
This artwork features bold, high-contrast colours (red and black), repetition, and simple shapes, lines, and patterns. Both the visual style and conceptual process were inspired by the artistic practice of Yayoi Kusama. Like Kusama, who often draws from her personal experiences and psychological challenges, I centred this work around my experience with a learning difficulty.
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I began the process by brainstorming ideas and developing thumbnail sketches. Once I had a concept that resonated with me, I sketched the pattern outline in pencil onto a sheet of A3, 220 gsm painting paper. I then used acrylic paint to add colour to my artwork. I chose red and black to reflect how my learning difficulty can make me feel: frustrated, embarrassed, and fearful.
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In the future, I would like to expand this concept into a larger-scale series, using the same pattern with varied contrasting or complementary colour schemes. I particularly enjoyed the repetitive nature of both the pattern and the painting process, which helped me feel more connected to Kusama's artistic process.
Assessment
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Resources
NGV's Yayoi Kusama PowerPoint
on the Teachers & Students tab
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https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/school_resource/yayoi-kusama-teacher-resource/
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This incredible, high-quality resource is filled with helpful information, responding tasks and making tasks all about Yayoi Kusama. Although originally designed for the recent Yayoi Kusama exhibit at the NGV, this resource is easily used without. I have adapted this resource by incorporating one of the responding tasks from the PowerPoint and reformatted it onto this site in a clearer, more accessible format. The task is as pictured above under the subheading Activities for students, and is clearly identified in the learning experience. I have also included a link to the PowerPoint overall and suggested its use as a differentiation from the video introduction. The included aspect of this resource directly supports key content descriptors in the Australian curriculum, Visual Arts Levels 9–10 related to analysis, reflection, and visual expression of identity and meaning and the cross-curriculum priority: Asia and Australia's Engagement with Asia and General Capability: Intercultural Understanding. Through the use of this resource, responsive planning and curriculum-aligned task design is demonstrated, aligning with the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (AITSL) ​Standards 1, 2 and 3.

Differentiation
NGV Resource - An alternative artist who is also an example of a successful artist with a disability
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https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/school_resource/accessible-learning-with-alan-constable/


Alternative lesson ideas/plans centred around Kusama for younger grades that could be adapted/used for alteration/differentiation
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https://anitasagastegui.com/2020/05/21/5th-grade-yayoi-kusamas-pumpkins/
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References
Ada. (n.d.). [picture showing illustrations]. Pinterest. https://i.pinimg.com/736x/58/ea/24/58ea24d0013a51fa17299dea6845b0ac.jpg
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Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Longman. https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EMQlAQAAIAAJv
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Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2022). Visual Arts – Year 9. Australian Curriculum Version 9.0. https://v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/learning-areas/visual-arts/year-9
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Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2022). Visual Arts – Year 10. Australian Curriculum Version 9.0. https://v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/learning-areas/visual-arts/year-10
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Australian Government. (2005). Disability Standards for Education 2005 - Guidance Notes.
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Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (n.d.). Australian professional standards for teachers. Retrieved June 7, 2025, from https://www.aitsl.edu.au/standards
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Color Meanings. (2023, November). [Illustration of complementary colors]. https://www.color-meanings.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/complementary-colors-illustration-1024x727.png
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Department of Education and Training Victoria. (2025, May 26). High Impact Teaching Strategies (HITS): Excellence in teaching and learning. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. https://arc.educationapps.vic.gov.au/learning/resource/68246
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​Education Council. (2019). Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration. Australian Government Department of Education, Skills and Employment. https://www.education.gov.au/alice-springs-mparntwe-education-declaration/resources/alice-springs-mparntwe-education-declaration
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Great Art Explained. (2022, March 25). Yayoi Kusama: Great Art Explained [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgSBtXNJjhs​YouTube
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Iberdrola. (n.d.). [Photograph of Yayoi Kusama exhibition installation]. Iberdrola. https://www.iberdrola.com/culture/interview-lucia-agirre-exhibition-yayoi-kusama
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Kirophoto. (n.d.). [Chart illustrating elements and principles of art and design]. Pinterest. https://i.pinimg.com/736x/07/27/ad/0727adcc183150f94da3c40f4b498368.jpg
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LaRochelle, E. (2020, November). [Photograph of Yayoi Kusama-inspired artwork with pumpkins and dots]. WordPress. https://edithlarochelle.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/img_4628.jpg?w=1024
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Miro, V. (2021). [Photograph of artwork featuring Yayoi Kusama-inspired pumpkins]. Facebook. https://scontent-syd2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/204687092_4603640196326869_6748019026314467645_n.jpg
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National Gallery of Victoria. (2024). Yayoi Kusama: Teacher resource [PowerPoint slides]. https://content.ngv.vic.gov.au/files/Yayoi-Kusama-Teacher-Resource.pptx
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Rydzewski, A. (2015, September 25). Use this flowchart to help your students write authentic artist statements. The Art of Education University. https://theartofeducation.edu/2015/09/use-this-flowchart-to-help-your-students-write-authentic-artist-statements/
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Sotheby’s. (n.d.). [Photograph of Kusama’s Infinity Nets]. https://sothebys-com.brightspotcdn.com/de/fb/dcef365641ae97aa093ce69c0538/hk1001-9mpjz-1.jpg
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Unknown. (n.d.). [Photograph of pattern reference guide]. Pinterest. https://i.pinimg.com/474x/0d/24/1f/0d241fef6473d5f450f42cc4792adba7.jpg
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Unknown. (n.d.). [Stock image illustrating shapes]. Adobe Stock. https://t3.ftcdn.net/jpg/05/34/42/52/360_F_534425297_b8VmUb46lTl3ImtuzD7AHApUopn5o9RW.jpg
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​Visual Led. (2022, April). [Illustration demonstrating visual contrast in design]. https://visualled.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/contrast-EN.jpg.webp
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Wiertel, L. (n.d.). [Image of visual pattern and design reference guide]. Pinterest. https://i.pinimg.com/474x/88/0f/e5/880fe5c813d9048a5bc798f379c3536f.jpg